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Aggregate context on the Spanish market, kept separate from individual records.
Aggregate patterns do not describe any individual owner's portfolio.
| Figure | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| International investors Share of the Spanish stock market held by international investors. | 48.7% | End of 2024 | BME report on the ownership of listed Spanish shares |
| Families Lowest family ownership share in 32 years. | 15.8% | End of 2024 | BME report on the ownership of listed Spanish shares |
| Public sector Highest public sector share in 27 years, including the State holding in Telefonica. | 4.1% | End of 2024 | BME report on the ownership of listed Spanish shares |
| Figure | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private institutional funds invested in the IBEX 35 Number of private institutional funds with a position in IBEX 35 companies. | 8,634 | Q1 2025 | BME report on the ownership of listed Spanish shares |
| Value held by private institutional funds in the IBEX 35 BlackRock, Vanguard and Capital Group are the largest private asset managers involved. | 207,300 M EUR | Q1 2025 | BME report on the ownership of listed Spanish shares |
| Figure | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-financial companies Share of the market capitalisation of Spanish listed shares. | 21.6 | End of 2024 | BME, Report on ownership of Spanish listed shares |
| Collective investment, insurers and other Share of the market capitalisation of Spanish listed shares. | 5.8 | End of 2024 | BME, Report on ownership of Spanish listed shares |
| Banks and savings banks Share of the market capitalisation of Spanish listed shares. | 4 | End of 2024 | BME, Report on ownership of Spanish listed shares |
| International investors, previous peak International ownership first passed 50 percent in 2019 and stood at 34.3 percent in 1999. | 50.3 | End of 2022 | BME, Report on ownership of Spanish listed shares |
| Figure | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household net wealth Mean net wealth in the same survey was 309,000 euros. Median gross annual household income was 32,400 euros. | 142,700 | 2022 | Banco de Espana, Survey of Household Finances 2022 |
| Real assets as a share of household assets Listed shares fell from 18.6 percent to 10 percent of the financial portfolio of the wealthiest tenth of households between 2017 and 2022. | 78.9 | 2022 | Banco de Espana, Survey of Household Finances 2022 |
| Figure | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets in Spanish investment funds An all-time high, up 51,090 million euros (14.7 percent) over the year. Average return 6.9 percent. | 399,002,000,000 | End of 2024 | INVERCO year-end 2024 statistics |
| Net subscriptions into Spanish investment funds The highest level in ten years. | 26,487,000,000 | 2024 | INVERCO year-end 2024 statistics |
| Investors holding Spanish investment funds Up 3.4 percent over the year. Funds equal 25.1 percent of GDP and 16.4 percent of household financial savings. | 16,600,000 | End of 2024 | INVERCO statistics reported 21 May 2025 |
| Total assets managed by INVERCO members Investment funds plus pension funds, equal to 54.1 percent of Spanish GDP. | 860,409,000,000 | End of 2024 | INVERCO annual report 2024 |
| Figure | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active enterprises in Spain Up 1.5 percent during 2023. | 3,255,276 | 1 January 2024 | INE, Central Business Register (DIRCE) 2024 |
| Enterprises with no employees 1.69 million enterprises. A further 29.3 percent had one or two employees. | 52 | 1 January 2024 | INE, Central Business Register (DIRCE) 2024 |
| Enterprises with 250 or more employees 0.2 percent of all Spanish enterprises. Small and medium firms are 99.8 percent of the total. | 5,066 | 1 January 2024 | INE, Central Business Register (DIRCE) 2024 |
BME studies on the ownership of Spanish listed shares by investor type.
Regulator data on funds, unit holders and markets.
Bank of Spain Survey of Household Finances: assets, debt and portfolio composition.
INE data on business demography and business structure in Spain.